Mentions of the internet of things within the filings of companies in the oil and gas industry rose 61% between the first and second quarters of 2022.

In total, the frequency of sentences related to the internet of things between July 2021 and June 2022 was 85% higher than in 2016 when GlobalData, from whom our data for this article is taken, first began to track the key issues referred to in company filings.

When companies in the oil and gas industry publish annual and quarterly reports, ESG reports and other filings, GlobalData analyses the text and identifies individual sentences that relate to disruptive forces facing companies in the coming years. The internet of things is one of these topics - companies that excel and invest in these areas are thought to be better prepared for the future business landscape and better equipped to survive unforeseen challenges.

To assess whether the internet of things is featuring more in the summaries and strategies of companies in the oil and gas industry, two measures were calculated. Firstly, we looked at the percentage of companies which have mentioned the internet of things at least once in filings during the past twelve months - this was 52% compared to 32% in 2016. Secondly, we calculated the percentage of total analysed sentences that referred to the internet of things.

Of the 10 biggest employers in the oil and gas industry, Lukoil was the company which referred to the internet of things the most between July 2021 and June 2022. GlobalData identified 28 internet of things-related sentences in the Russia-based company's filings - 0.5% of all sentences. Honeywell mentioned the internet of things the second most - the issue was referred to in 0.3% of sentences in the company's filings. Other top employers with high internet of things mentions included Rosneft, RIL and Mitsubishi.

Across all companies in the oil and gas industry the filing published in the second quarter of 2022 which exhibited the greatest focus on the internet of things came from Saipem. Of the document's 1,450 sentences, 15 (1%) referred to the internet of things.

This analysis provides an approximate indication of which companies are focusing on the internet of things and how important the issue is considered within the oil and gas industry, but it also has limitations and should be interpreted carefully. For example, a company mentioning the internet of things more regularly is not necessarily proof that they are utilising new techniques or prioritising the issue, nor does it indicate whether the company's ventures into the internet of things have been successes or failures.

GlobalData also categorises the internet of things mentions by a series of subthemes. Of these subthemes, the most commonly referred to topic in the second quarter of 2022 was 'drones', which made up 51% of all internet of things subtheme mentions by companies in the oil and gas industry.